ভ্র, ক্র, র্গ, etc.Ĥ)Ĝlusters written differently from the shape of the letters in isolation, and pronounced also differently. জজ, শ্ম, ত্ম, etc.ģ)Ĝlusters written differently from the shape of the letters, but pronounced alike. ক্ক, দ্ভ, ম্ল etc.Ģ) Clusters written like the shape of the letters in isolation but pronounced differently. Cluster Formations:īangla clusters are divided into four categories, considering the shapes of the graphemes in clusters and their pronunciations.ġ)Ĝlusters written and pronounced alike. ' ঔ' Is substituted by preposed ' ে ' and the posposed ' ৈ ' simultaneously. ' ও' Is substituted by preposed ' ে ' and the post posed ' া ' simultaneously. ' এ ' Is substituted by preposed ' ে ' e.g. There was also a special form of this vowel modifier used like the following form. ' ঊ' Is substituted by ' ূ ' written below the primary grapheme. For Example:īut in the above cases the recent trend is to use simple ' ু ' below the primary grapheme like -ĥ. There were also some other special vowel modifiers of 'উ' which were used previously. উ is substituted by ু below the primary grapheme.
ঈ is substituted by ী in the postposition. আ is substituted by া in the postposition. These are attached to the consonant letters at various positions.ġ. In non-initial positions, that is, in medial or final positions, the diacritic marks are used as substitutes for the vowel To the following positions of the primary graphemes.ħ) Right side and left side simultaneouslyĨ) Right side, left side and above simultaneously.Ĥ.RULES FOR COMBINATION OF MATRAS / NUKTAS / VOWEL MODIFIERS / CLUSTER FORMATIONS: Matras:Ĭombination of matras to a grapheme sometimes changes the sound value of the same grapheme (without matras) in Bangla. In Bangla, several graphemes have secondary symbols or allographs, which are complementarily distributed. VOWELS, DIPTHONGS, CONSONANTS AND CLUSTERS: Vowels:
The Bangla script has forty-four graphemes representing thirty-fiveĢ. The Bangla script is based on historical syllabic principles.Ĭ.
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